A Brief History of the Flat Cap

The flat cap is one of the most enduring and recognisable pieces of headwear in history. Simple in design and rich in character, it has been worn for centuries by farmers, workers, scholars, and style icons alike. From its practical beginnings to its modern revival, the flat cap tells a story of tradition, function, and timeless style.

Early Origins

The origins of the flat cap can be traced back to England in the late Middle Ages. In 1571, an act of Parliament required men and boys over the age of six (excluding the nobility) to wear wool caps on Sundays and holidays. This law was intended to boost the English wool trade, but it also helped establish the flat cap as a common part of everyday dress.

Made from wool and designed to sit close to the head, the cap was ideal for the cool, wet climate of the British Isles. Its low profile and short brim provided warmth and protection without getting in the way of daily work.

A Cap of the Working Class

By the 18th and 19th centuries, the flat cap had become closely associated with working-class life. It was worn by farmers, laborers, dockworkers, and tradesmen across Britain and Ireland. Durable and affordable, the cap suited long days outdoors and could be easily folded or tucked into a pocket.

During this time, the flat cap became a symbol of practicality and hard work—less a fashion statement and more a dependable everyday essential.

Widespread Popularity

As industrialization spread, so did the flat cap. It was worn in towns and cities as well as in rural areas. When immigrants from Britain and Ireland moved abroad, particularly to North America, they brought the flat cap with them. In the early 20th century, it became a common sight in factories, streets, and sports fields.

The cap also gained popularity among golfers, drivers, and university students, helping it cross social boundaries. Though styles and materials varied, the core design remained the same—functional, comfortable, and understated.

Decline and Revival

In the mid-to-late 20th century, everyday hat-wearing declined, and the flat cap became less common as casual styles took over. However, it never truly disappeared.

In recent years, the flat cap has seen a strong resurgence. A renewed interest in heritage clothing, craftsmanship, and classic menswear has brought it back into focus. Modern flat caps are made in a range of fabrics and fits, appealing to both traditionalists and new generations alike.

A Timeless Classic

What makes the flat cap special is its ability to endure. It adapts to changing styles while remaining true to its roots. Whether worn for warmth, practicality, or style, the flat cap remains a symbol of tradition and authenticity—proving that good design never goes out of fashion.